منابع مشابه
Errors in judging “offside” in football and the role of expertise
According to different studies (1,2), the flash-lag effect (FLE) may account for the errors that ASR make, not only in real life situations, but also in computer animations (3). The FLE is defined as a moving object that is perceived as spatially leading its real position at an instant defined by a time marker (in the particular case of judging offside the moment the ball is passed). The first ...
متن کاملInformation concerning the Submitted Abstract Errors in Judging Offside in Association Football: Comparison between the 2002 and 2006 Fifa World Cup
Helsen et al. (2006) observed that during the 2002 FIFA World Cup 26.2% of all the offside situations were assessed incorrectly. For this reason, FIFA made a lot of efforts to decrease the errors when judging offside. The aim of the present study was to analyse all the offside situations during the 2006 World Cup and to make a comparison with the 2002 World Cup. Across the 64 matches, we analys...
متن کاملcollocation errors in translations of the holy quran
the present study aims at identifying, classifying and analyzing collocation errors made by translators of the holy quran into english.findings indicated that collocationally the most acceptablt translation was done by ivring but the least appropriate one made by pickthall.
On Being in the Wrong Place: The Role of Children’s Conceptual Understanding and Ballgame Experience when Judging a Football Player’s Offside Position
We investigated the role of children's conceptual understanding and ballgame experience when judging whether a football player is in an offside position, or not. In the offside position, a player takes advantage of being behind the defence line of the opposing team and just waits for the ball to arrive in order to score a goal. We explained the offside rule to 7- and 9-year-old children with a ...
متن کاملA modern approach to determine the offside law in international football
The outcome of football matches is heavily dependent on referee decisions regarding violations of the offside rule. Football players should decide the outcome of the game rather than the referees. Instead of technology discrediting the ability of referees it should be adopted into the game to increase the accuracy of the offside decision. A system has been proposed that uses player tracking tec...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Nature
سال: 2000
ISSN: 0028-0836,1476-4687
DOI: 10.1038/35003639